Reader Response (Final)
In the article “3D building models help
bring sustainability into construction”, Jenkins (2015) claims that Building
Information Modelling (BIM) has adverse possibilities in replacing traditional
2D drawings. BIM creates a three-dimensional (3D) model of the actual building
and runs computer stimulation that is capable of countering imminent errors and
calculations before the construction of a building which minimizes construction
defects and reduces building cost. This is supported by Sutton (as cited from
Jenkins,2015) who mentioned that the innovation of BIM has brought the building
industry to a new height due to the innovative approach of calculating design
data before the building is physically built. This process significantly
shortened the time of construction as well as reducing building materials. BIM
has become an essential design tool due to the demand of more complex building
and the emphasize of reducing building’s environmental impact by improving
energy efficiency and reducing waste.
However, despite BIM being identified globally as a cost-efficient and
co-ordinated way of building construction, it is still not globally used due to
several reasons.
One reason was due to the cost of
implementation. According to an article, "Traditional design versus BIM
based design,” Czmoch (2014) claims that the primary problem of replacing
traditional design to BIM is due to the high-priced software and hardware.
Integration of BIM in a company requires a huge amount of capital, a single
workstation can cost up to a few thousand and can be easily summed up to hundreds
of thousands just for a single design team. In addition, Czmoch (2014) claims
that designer’s ignorance to the designing tool will result in a great loss in
productivity. Therefore, advance technology of BIM and the demand for more
complex designs in the modern building, it is essential for employers to invest
in regular BIM classes conducted by professionals to increase the proficiency
of design team, which results in an additional cost to the implementation.
Despite, BIM’s capability of providing a cost-efficient way of building
construction, a substantial amount of capital is required, hence many
small-scale companies refused to improvise BIM into their companies.
Another reason why BIM is still not
globally used is due to the preference of traditional work approach. In an
article,” A construction revolution,” Chew (2013) states that BIM adopts
integrated design approach which brings the team of professionals and
stakeholders together in the initial phase of the project and connects the team
through the 3D modelling design with stimulation of the design to identify
issues and propose improvements. However, BIM projects have difficulties in
bringing the team together due to the lack of collaboration within parties and
the preference of traditional work concepts over BIM’s collaborative approach.
Traditional work concepts resemble a linear workflow, where an individual
passes their work down the line with minimal coordination amongst each other.
In contrary, BIM adopts integrated design approach, where it ensures all
parties work together from the start of the project which can be more efficient
and most importantly reduce the need for changes in the later stage. Despite
BIM’s capabilities of providing a coordinated way of building construction,
many experienced parties prefer traditional work concepts over integrated
design approach, due to the unwillingness of sharing important data.
BIM has the possibility
of replacing traditional 2D drawings with its technology and capabilities.
However, for BIM to be used globally, the cost of the software must be adjusted
to suit the capabilities small-scale companies. In addition, the biggest
challenge lies on the preference of traditional work approach for construction,
perhaps simulation workshop could be conducted to help industry professionals
to understand the capability of BIM better and hopefully,
BIM will be able to replace the traditional 2D drawings in the near future,
bringing the technology to a greater height.
References:
Chew, A. (2013, July 10). Building
Information Modeling
(BIM): A
construction revolution. Corrs
Chambers Westgarth. Retrieved from http://www.corrs.com.au/thinking/insights/building-information-modelling-bim-a-construction-revolution/
SureHouse (2015, April 6). Building
Information Modelling: How the construction industry is getting 'smart’. PopScience. Retrieved from https://www.popsci.com/building-information-modeling-how-construction-industry-getting-smart#page-5
Czmoch, I. (2014). Traditional
design versus BIM based design
Jenkins, M. (2015, April 13). 3D
building models help bring sustainability into construction.
The
Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/apr/13/bim-technology-design-business-sustainability-construction
Allison, P.R. (2015, March). How
building information modelling is changing the construction industry. Computer weekly. Retrieved from http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/How-building-information-modelling-is-changing-the-construction-industry
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